What is wheel-throwing ?

Wheel-throwing is a fundamental technique in ceramics that allows artists to create symmetrical, functional, and decorative pieces using a potter's wheel. This method combines centrifugal force with the potter's skillful hands to transform a lump of clay into various forms, from simple bowls to complex vases.

The Wheel-Throwing Process

1. Preparing the Clay: Begin with a well-wedged ball of clay.

2. Centering: Place the clay on the wheel and center it while spinning at high speed. This crucial step ensures even distribution of the clay.

3. Opening: Create a hole in the center of the clay mass, establishing the base of the piece.

4. Pulling: Shape the walls by pulling the clay upwards and outwards, gradually thinning and raising the form.

5. Refining: Smooth and shape the piece to achieve the desired form and thickness.

Key Techniques for Successful Wheel-Throwing

- Speed Control: Adjust wheel speed throughout the process. Use full speed for centering, then gradually decrease as the piece grows taller.

- Hand Positioning: Maintain a stable foundation by bracing your elbows against your body. This provides control and reduces fatigue.

- Pressure Application: Apply consistent, gradual pressure. Let your hands guide the clay, rather than allowing the clay to move your hands.

- Water Management: Use water judiciously to keep the clay pliable without oversaturating it.

Advanced Techniques

- Altering Forms: Modify wheel-thrown pieces by adding, subtracting, or reshaping the clay after the initial throwing.

- Trimming: Refine the form and create foot rings using specialized tools once the piece has reached a leather-hard state.

- Combining Methods: Integrate handbuilding techniques with wheel-thrown elements for unique, complex forms.

Tips for Beginners

1. Start with small amounts of clay to practice centering and basic forms.
2. Focus on mastering one aspect of the process at a time, such as centering or pulling walls.
3. Practice regularly to develop muscle memory and improve consistency.
4. Be patient and embrace the learning process – wheel-throwing takes time to master.

If you're interested in trying out wheel-throwing in our studio, check our wheel-throwing courses !